{"id":763,"date":"2020-10-08T19:15:46","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T02:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/?p=763"},"modified":"2020-10-08T19:15:47","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T02:15:47","slug":"the-development-history-of-transplanter-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/the-development-history-of-transplanter-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a<\/h2>

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u00f9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3ng 15 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n, l\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n, s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1, m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y con v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>

Do lu\u1ed1ng gieo h\u1ea1t chi\u1ebfm \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y con t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung n\u00ean th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e2y con d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed1ng gieo h\u1ea1t d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi r\u00fat.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 10%. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u00e2y con ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e0 chua, h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, rau di\u1ebfp, h\u00e0nh l\u00e1, b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i rau kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, b\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c. c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.\u00a0Theo th\u00f3i quen kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y tay, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh xe n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y, v.v.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau sau khi c\u1ea5y, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng sau n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y.<\/p>

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p<\/h2>

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y khoai lang.<\/p>

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y r\u1ec5 tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5y c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y rau b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y rau, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>

Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, Vi\u1ec7n M\u00e1y m\u00f3c N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p huy\u1ec7n \u00d4n Giang, t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3u k\u1eb9p 2ZYS-4, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n M\u00e1y m\u00f3c N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng trong ch\u1eadu 2ZSB-2 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3u 2ZWS \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y con. c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng rau tr\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1991. \u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u00e1y c\u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p<\/h2>

M\u00e1y c\u1ea5y k\u1eb9p x\u00edch<\/h3>

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y k\u1eb9p x\u00edch c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3u k\u1eb9p. Hai m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ea5y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 30 ho\u1eb7c 40 c\u00e2y\/ph\u00fat. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 k\u1eb9p c\u00e2y con, c\u00e2y con c\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

M\u00e1y c\u1ea5y \u1ed1ng c\u00e2y con<\/h3>

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y con trong \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e2y con. B\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u quay. Khi cho \u0103n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean (t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 60-70 c\u00e2y\/ph\u00fat), cao h\u01a1n 30%-50% so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y k\u1eb9p x\u00edch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

M\u00e1y c\u1ea5y b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i<\/h3>

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ngang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a hai b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi m\u00e1y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e2y con di chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ngang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nghi\u00eang \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ngang. Khi c\u00e2y con di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i \u0111ai nghi\u00eang, c\u00e2y m\u1ea1 trong b\u1ea7u b\u1ecb l\u1eadt th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng m\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t thao t\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea5y cao nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ea5y k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p.<\/p>

M\u00e1y c\u1ea5y ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u0129a<\/h3>

C\u00e2y m\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1eb9p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c k\u1eb9p x\u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e2y con d\u1ec5 c\u1eafm v\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn.<\/p>

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng cao, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y c\u1ea5y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Necessity of Mechanized Transplanting Seedling transplanting technology can make full use of light and heat resources and has a compensation effect on climate, which is more economical for land use. It can increase the multiple cropping index of crops, advance the growth period of crops by about 15 days, and effectively avoid the adverse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[598,656,299,336],"class_list":["post-763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-transplanter","tag-transplanter-machine","tag-transplanting-machine","tag-vegetable-transplanter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurseryseedingmachine.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}